世界锦标赛竞赛规则
2005年07月20日
运动委员会
这是对下列锦标赛竞赛规则的建议：
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世界锦标赛(AT)
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世界锦标赛资格赛(QT)
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世界锦标赛公开赛(BT)
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女子世界锦标赛(WT)
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团体世界锦标赛(TWC)
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青少年世界锦标赛(YWC)
以下主要部分是在过去的会员大会(见页末参考)上做出的决定。新加入一些详细资料。
这些竞赛规则的主旨是建立世界级锦标赛的指导方针和组办。下列比赛中组办者没有提供的详细竞赛规则，组办者可以自行决定。如果出现下列规则解释上的任何问题，运动委员会有权对规则负责解释。
中央委员会可以修改下列规则。除非竞赛的目的和涉及进入AT和QT和名次，才仅可以由会员大会修改规则。
个人世界锦标赛(AT)1
目的：每两年决出个人世界冠军。
时间：逢单数年7/8月举行。
方式：12名选手进行循环赛11轮。
破同分规则：
1、对局积分数
2、Buchholz系数
3、Berger系数
4、两选手间的比赛结果
5、胜局数
6、如果所有准则都相同，则选手并列名次，除非必须确定名次。如果这种情况发生，则进行每人20分钟的附加赛(如果只有2名相关选手)。如果附加赛涉及3名或更多的选手，则使用相同的破同分法，由裁判确定比赛时限，如果仍不能分出区别，将继续使用附加赛直到打破僵局，由裁判确定这些比赛的时限。
方式：12名选手的选拔：
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上届AT世界冠军，个人名额。如果世界冠军不能参加，个人名额将换成国家(或地区)名额2。
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上届AT第2-7名，个人名额。一个成员国(或地区)最多有三个国家(或地区)名额，其他国家(或地区)仅有一个国家(或地区)名额。如果一个国家(或地区)多于这些选手数，名额将给AT第八名等等，直到AT最后一名3。如果因为AT选手的国家(或地区)太少，使所有6个国家(或地区)名额不满，剩余名额将给下届QT。
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如果组办者按以上标准没有名额，则组办者有权获一个国家(或地区)名额4。
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剩余名额由AT之前进行的国际资格赛(QT)确定5。同样，任何方式退出比赛，都将由QT填充。
时限：每个选手思考时间为2个小时左右，
不限制子数。加时为30分钟/30手棋或类似。
一个成员国绝不能出让其锦标赛中的国家(地区)名额6。
个人世界锦标赛资格赛(QT)
目的：依照上述AT规则，根据空余名额确定4名或以上的名额到AT。
时间：逢单数年7/8月间，在AT之前举行
方式：采用七轮瑞士制。 破同分规则：
1、对局积分数
2、Buchholz系数
3、Berger系数
4、两选手间的比赛结果
5、胜局数
6、如果所有法则都相同，棋手又必须明确名次，If all criteria’s are the
same, the players share the places, except when precise
determination of places is required - in that case an extra match
with 20 minutes per player is played (in case of 2 involved
players). If the extra matches are to be played between 3 or more
involved players with same tie break criteria’s, the referee will
decide the time limit. If the tie was not broken, there will be
additional matches played until the tie is broken. The referee
decides the time limit for those matches. Who: All players who have
the right to take part: • The top 20 players on RIF official rating
list by May 157, among players who have played at least 10 rated
games since one year back, personal places.8 • The three first
places from BT in previous World Championships two years earlier,
personal places.9 • All RIF member countries have the right to
participate with up to 3 national places, minus the national
place/-s used in AT.10 • All non RIF member countries have the right
to participate with one national place, if the national place is not
used in AT.11 • Might be extra national places in QT for a nation
which had more than maximum number of national places in AT.
This/these place/-s is/are translated to QT place/-s.12 • All
players from previous AT have personal places in QT.13 • The
organization country has the right to make the number of
participants even by adding further one more player to the QT
participation list.14 Times: At least 60 minutes per player, and
some kind of extra time. Open Tournament at World Championships (BT)
Purpose: To determine 3 personal places to next WCs QT.15 When: To
be played in July/August every odd year, at the same time as AT.
How: Nine rounds Swiss system is used. Tie breaking rules: 1. Number
of game points 2. Buchholz coefficient 3. Berger coefficient 4.
Personal match between the players 5. Number of wins 6. If all
criteria’s are the same, the players share the places, except when
precise determination of places is required - in that case an extra
match with 20 minutes per player is played (in case of 2 involved
players). If the extra matches are to be played between 3 or more
involved players with same tie break criteria’s, the referee will
decide the time limit. If the tie was not broken, there will be
additional matches played until the tie is broken. The referee
decides the time limit for those matches. Who: Open tournament. All
players can take part. Times: At least 60 minutes per player, and
some kind of extra time. Individual Women World Championships (WT)
Purpose: To determine the individual Woman World Champion every
second year. When: To be played in July/August every odd year at the
same time as AT. How: Nine rounds Swiss system is used. Tie breaking
rules: 1. Number of game points 2. Buchholz coefficient 3. Berger
coefficient 4. Personal match between the players 5. Number of wins
6. If all criteria’s are the same, the players share the places,
except when precise determination of places is required - in that
case an extra match with 20 minutes per player is played (in case of
2 involved players). If the extra matches are to be played between 3
or more involved players with same tie break criteria’s, the referee
will decide the time limit. If the tie was not broken, there will be
additional matches played until the tie is broken. The referee
decides the time limit for those matches. Who: All member countries
have the right to be represented by maximum 5 players, and non
members with one player. The current Woman World Champion has
personal place.16 Times: Thinking times are 2 hours or slightly more
per player, without control moves. Extra time, 30 minutes per 30
moves continuously, or similar. Team World Championships (TWC)
Purpose: To determine the World Champion team every second year.
When: To be played in April/May every even year. How: Played
according to Round Robin system, dividing the teams into group/-s
depending of number of participating teams. The Round Robin system
can be combined with some kind of cup system. One team has four
players plus one reserve player. Tie breaking rules: 1. Number of
game points 2. Team match points 3. Buchholz coefficient (calculated
on game points) 4. Berger coefficient (calculated on game points) 5.
Personal match between teams 6. Result of 1st table 7. Result of 2nd
table 8. Result of 3rd table 9. If all criteria’s are the same, the
teams will share the places, except when precise determination of
places is required - in that case an extra game with 20 minutes per
player is played between the 1st table players (in case of 2
involved teams). If the extra matches are to be played between 3 or
more involved teams with same tie break criteria’s, the referee will
decide the time limit of the games between the 1st table players. If
the tie was not broken, there will be additional matches played
between the 1st table players until the tie is broken. The referee
decides the time limit for those matches. Who: Below, the teams that
are allowed to take part: • The previous TWC champions generate one
country team place • One team from each country • The organizing
country has the right to participate with one extra team regardless
of how many teams they have from above. Times: Thinking times are 2
hours or slightly more per player, without control moves. Extra
time, 30 minutes per 30 moves continuously, or similar. Youth World
Championships (YWC) Purpose: To determine the individual Youth World
Champions every second year. When: To be played in July/August every
even year. How: In 6 different groups: • Group A: Boys, who are at
least 18 years old or will become 18 years old during the same year
as when the competition is held, and not more than 23 years old. If
player become 24 years old during the same year as when the
competition is held he can not participate. • Group B: Boys, who are
at least 13 years old or will become 13 years old during the same
year as when the competition is held, and not more than 17 years
old. If player become 18 years old during the same year as when the
competition is held he can only participate in group A. • Group C:
Boys, who are younger than 13 years old. If player become 13 years
old during the same year as when the competition is held he can only
participate in group B (or A). • Group D: Girls, who are at least 18
years old or will become 18 years old during the same year as when
the competition is held, and not more than 23 years old. If player
become 24 years old during the same year as when the competition is
held she can not participate. • Group E: Girls, who are at least 13
years old or will become 13 years old during the same year as when
the competition is held, and not more than 17 years old. If player
become 18 years old during the same year as when the competition is
held she can participate in group D (or A and B). • Group F: Girls,
who are younger than 13 years old. If player become 13 years old
during the same year as when the competition is held she can
participate in group E (D, A, B are also possible). Boys have right
to play in older group with same sex. Girls can play in any group
what is not younger of their age limit. Playing system is depending
on number of participants. Tie-breaking rules: 1. Number of game
points 2. Buchholz coefficient 3. Berger coefficient 4. Personal
match between the players 5. Number of wins 6. If all criteria’s are
the same, the players share the places, except top three places. If
players will share top three places, extra game(s) will be used. The
time for extra game(s) will be decided by the judge’s council. Who:
• All RIF member countries have the right to participate with 5
players in each group. The organising country has the right to
increase limits to 10 players per country (but the limit must be the
same for all RIF member countries). • All other nations have the
right to participate with 2 players in each group. The organising
country has the right to increase other countries limits to 10
players per country (but the limit must be the same for all other
countries). • The organising country has the right to participate
with 10 players in each group. Times: At least 60 minutes per
player, and some kind of extra time. |
